Bolton Trails

The website of Bolton Trails Committee. Maps, routes, paths and events on conservation land in Bolton Massachusetts

Wetland

Wetland indicator status: This indicates the probability that a plant would be found in wetland area.

  • OBL – obligate species ALWAYS occur in wetlands.
  • FACW – Facultative wetland species mostly occur in wetlands but may occur in upland.
  • FAC – facultative occur in both upland and wetlands.
  • FACU – Facultative upland species mostly occur in upland but may occur in wetland.
  • UPL – species always occur in upland.

 Viburnum acerifolium — Maple-leaved Viburnum

  • Wetland indicator status – UPL
  • Shade-tolerant native shrub
  • Easy to identify due to maple shaped leaves.
  • Two leaves per node.
  • Produces white flowers in late summer.

 Circaea canadensis — Broad-leaved Enchanter’s-Nightshade

  • Wetland indicator status – FACU
  • native wetland plant
  • Flowers are tiny, pink to red or white
  • leaves are opposite
  • compound leaf blade

 Arisaema triphyllum — Jack-in-the-pulpit

  • Wetland indicator status – FACW
  • leaves with three-leaflets
  • Occurs in bogs, wetland, forest, marshes, etc.
  • Native Americans used this plant for medicinal purpose.
  • Roots were considered very poisonous

 Halictrum thalictroides — Rue Anemone

  • Wetland indicator status – FACU
  • small white flowers that are radially symmetrical
  • bloom time: March – June
  • four to six inch in height.
  • Fruit – May -June

Dryopteris marginalis — marginal wood fern

  • Wetland indicator status – FACU
  • Blue-green above, light green underside.
  • usually occurs in non-wetland but occasionally near wetland.
  • Likes rocky areas and is drought-resistant.
  • tolerates acidic soil

Viburnum dentatum — Smooth Arrow-wood

  • Wetland indicator status – FAC
  • toothed, triangular leaves
  • grows in variety of conditions.
  • known for creamy white flowers and blue fruits.

 Ostrya virginiana — Hop-hornbeam

  • Wetland indicator status – FACU
  • This is a tree that grows understory. 
  • white flowers, nuts are eaten by variety of birds.
  • bark peels off easily

 Viola cucullata — blue marsh violet

  • Wetland indicator status – OBL
  • Many species of Violets grow in Northeast.
  • Grows in wetland area.
  • Can spread fast with favorable conditions.
  • flowers are violet, dark blue or white.
  • Five petals