Bolton Trails

The website of Bolton Trails Committee. Maps, routes, paths and events on conservation land in Bolton Massachusetts

Wetland Bordering plants – ferns

Wetland indicator status – indicates the probability that a plant would be found in wetland area.

  • OBL – obligate species ALWAYS occur in wetlands.
  • FACW – Facultative wetland species mostly occur in wetlands but may occur in upland.
  • FAC – facultative occur in both upland and wetlands.
  • FACU – Facultative upland species mostly occur in upland but may occur in wetland.
  • UPL – species always occur in upland.

Osmunda claytoniana — Interrupted Fern

  • Wetland indicator status – FAC
  • Fronds occur in groups
  • Distinct interruption in the center of many fronds
  • vase-shaped 
  • Fronds can reach 6′ high

 

Osmunda regalis — Royal Fern

  • Wetland indicator status – FACW
  • This may be only vascular plant in 7 continents.
  • Grows on stream banks and swamps and other wetlands.
  • large ferns that can be 5-6 ft high.
  • Sterile fronds and fertile fronds look different.

Polystichum acrostichoides — Christmas fern

  • Wetland indicator status – FACU
  • leaves grows from rhizome at or below ground.
  • Black spores underside of leaf but all fronds are not fertile.
  • compound leaf blade
  • Easy to find in winter due to evergreen leaves.
 

 Athyrium angustum – Lady Fern

  • Wetland indicator status – FAC
  • Upright fern with bright green leaves with  fine-textured lacy appearance
  • Single frond can be 1′ to 3′
  • spore-bearing fronds are slightly different than sterile fronds.
  • can get to 2-5 ft in height

 Onoclea sensibilis — sensitive fern

  • Wetland indicator status – FACW
  • Name comes from sensitivity to frost.
  • Fertile fronds appear in summer 
  • about 2 ft tall 
  • leaf blade is compound.
  • Native

Maianthemum racemosum — Hay-Scented Fern

  • Wetland indicator status – FACU
  • yellowish green leaves
  • feathery fronds that give off a scent of crushed hay in late summer
  • propagate by creeping underground.
  • Native

Sanicula marilandica – New York Fern

  • Wetland indicator status – FACU
  • yellowish green fronds that are widest in the middle and taper on both ends.
  • propagate by spores
  • native